{
  "schema_version": 1,
  "topic_id": "digital-attention",
  "topic_title": "Digital Attention",
  "domain_id": "environment-digital",
  "domain_title": "Environment & Digital Life",
  "ontology_status": "growth-gap",
  "baseline_status": "growth-gap",
  "question": "Which device or notification changes reduce distraction without creating rebound use or unnecessary friction?",
  "evidence_target": "Prefer experiments and systematic reviews on notifications, smartphone interruption, and digital self-control.",
  "guardrail": "Do not claim that one blocker or grayscale setting universally restores attention.",
  "stage": "ready-for-resolution",
  "stage_label": "Ready for resolution review",
  "stage_summary": "A reviewed Evidence Decision and trusted Topic protocol exist, but no explicit closure record exists yet.",
  "canonical_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/research/gaps/digital-attention/",
  "research_queries": [
    {
      "id": "focus-attention-switching",
      "query": "task switching interruptions sustained attention workplace systematic review",
      "risk_flags": []
    },
    {
      "id": "focus-notification-interruptions",
      "query": "communication notifications interruptions workplace performance strain experiment systematic review",
      "risk_flags": []
    }
  ],
  "candidates": [
    {
      "id": "crossref:10.1002/1348-9585.12408",
      "title": "Effects of task interruptions caused by notifications from communication applications on strain and performance",
      "status": "support-existing",
      "publication_date": "2023-06-06",
      "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/1348-9585.12408"
    },
    {
      "id": "crossref:10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.005",
      "title": "Checking email less frequently reduces stress",
      "status": "propose-protocol",
      "publication_date": "2015-02-01",
      "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.005"
    },
    {
      "id": "crossref:10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.016",
      "title": "Batching smartphone notifications can improve well-being",
      "status": "propose-protocol",
      "publication_date": "2019-12-01",
      "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.07.016"
    },
    {
      "id": "crossref:10.1038/s41598-026-46218-1",
      "title": "Digital disconnection as a self-regulatory strategy against procrastination",
      "status": "support-existing",
      "publication_date": "2026-05-29",
      "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-46218-1"
    },
    {
      "id": "crossref:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf017",
      "title": "Blocking mobile internet on smartphones improves sustained attention, mental health, and subjective well-being",
      "status": "propose-protocol",
      "publication_date": "2025-02-18",
      "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf017"
    },
    {
      "id": "crossref:10.3389/fdgth.2026.1816095",
      "title": "A cross-over feasibility trial of smartphone grayscale mode in medical students",
      "status": "propose-protocol",
      "publication_date": "2026-07-06",
      "reference_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2026.1816095"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_decisions": [
    {
      "id": "email-checking-frequency-stress-boundary-2015",
      "decision": "propose-protocol",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-09-11",
      "source_title": "Checking email less frequently reduces stress",
      "ledger_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/evidence/email-checking-frequency-stress-boundary-2015/"
    },
    {
      "id": "grayscale-screen-time-friction-boundary-2026",
      "decision": "propose-protocol",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-09-11",
      "source_title": "A cross-over feasibility trial of smartphone grayscale mode in medical students",
      "ledger_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/evidence/grayscale-screen-time-friction-boundary-2026/"
    },
    {
      "id": "mobile-internet-block-attention-boundary-2025",
      "decision": "propose-protocol",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-27",
      "source_title": "Blocking mobile internet on smartphones improves sustained attention, mental health, and subjective well-being",
      "ledger_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/evidence/mobile-internet-block-attention-boundary-2025/"
    },
    {
      "id": "notification-batching-boundary-2019",
      "decision": "propose-protocol",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-09-11",
      "source_title": "Batching smartphone notifications can improve well-being",
      "ledger_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/evidence/notification-batching-boundary-2019/"
    },
    {
      "id": "notification-blocking-workday-boundary-2023",
      "decision": "support-existing",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-09-11",
      "source_title": "Effects of task interruptions caused by notifications from communication applications on strain and performance",
      "ledger_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/evidence/notification-blocking-workday-boundary-2023/"
    },
    {
      "id": "situational-digital-disconnection-procrastination-boundary-2026",
      "decision": "support-existing",
      "reviewed_at": "2026-08-27",
      "source_title": "Digital disconnection as a self-regulatory strategy against procrastination",
      "ledger_url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/evidence/situational-digital-disconnection-procrastination-boundary-2026/"
    }
  ],
  "trusted_protocols": [
    {
      "slug": "batch-non-urgent-notifications",
      "title": "Batch Non-Urgent Notifications Instead of Receiving Them All Day",
      "url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/life-os/batch-non-urgent-notifications/",
      "evidence_status": "reviewed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "deliberate-email-checking-windows",
      "title": "Check Email in Deliberate Windows Instead of Continuously",
      "url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/life-os/deliberate-email-checking-windows/",
      "evidence_status": "reviewed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "grayscale-phone-friction",
      "title": "Make Your Phone Less Visually Tempting with Grayscale",
      "url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/life-os/grayscale-phone-friction/",
      "evidence_status": "reviewed"
    },
    {
      "slug": "30-min-eye-break-tracker",
      "title": "Screen Break Checkpoint",
      "url": "https://brali-lifeos.github.io/life-os/30-min-eye-break-tracker/",
      "evidence_status": "practical"
    }
  ],
  "resolution": null,
  "coverage": {
    "id": "digital-attention",
    "title": "Digital Attention",
    "domain_id": "environment-digital",
    "status": "growth-gap",
    "entries": 4,
    "research_candidates": 6
  }
}